What is Bivouac ? – Bivouac Adventure Beginners Guide
Welcome to our What is Bivouac ? Bivouac Adventure Beginners Guide
So What is Bivouac ? Bivouac is a French word meaning a temporary camp without tents or under little cover, used especially by soldiers or mountaineers ‘an army without an home’.
The word Bivouac derives from an 18th-century Swiss German usage of beiwacht (bei by, wacht watch or patrol).
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What is the best definition of bivouac ?
Usually temporary encampment under little or no shelter. Encampment usually for a night temporary or casual shelter or lodging.
What is the difference between bivouacking and camping ?
Because there is no clear definition for the word bivouac. So for some people the meaning of bivouacking – for example, mountain camping with a one person tent – is already camping for others.
Nevertheless, it can be basically said that bivouacking is generally understood to mean an outdoor overnight stay with reduced means. Camping, on the other hand, places value on a certain level of comfort – the mere fact that you always have ” fabric over your head ” when camping and not when bivouacking in many cases speaks for itself.
In Summer, bivouacking often doesn’t even require a bivy bag. If the weather is stable and the conditions are dry, and efficient sleeping bag is sufficient.
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What bivouac equipment do i need ?
What bivouac equipment do i need ? well in truth as little as possible. The less you have to carry the better !
Some necessities to consider:
- Sleeping mat
- Sleeping bag (Bivvy bag)
- Cover taupe or a single person tent
Outdoor kitchen and provisions
- Fuel
- Lighter/matches
- Cooking pot
- Eating utensils (plate, bowl, cup)
- Cutlery
- Pocket knife
- Multitool (with can opener)
- Water bottle
Special Equipment for Winter bivouac
obviously the equipment list changes for the different seasons, so for winter you might consider:-
- Down sleeping bag
- Thermo-insulation pad
- Down jacket / insulation jacket
- Touring pants
- Gaiters
- Long thermal underwear
- Mittens/gloves
- Bivouac shoes
- Warm hat
- Ski touring equipment or snowshoes
How to create a Bivouac Shelter
Emergency Tent
Keep in mind that extra equipment may be needed in addition to this bivouac packing list, depending on how you intend to arrive at the bivouac site of your choice.
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